The name philodendron comes of its Greek word “philo (love) along with dendron (tree). This well-known plant is among the most sought-after house plants, and is considered to be one of the most easy to cultivate. Lacy tree philodendrons, called the philodendron with lacy leaves are a tall upright vine that’s native to rainforests in Brazil. It needs space to plant inside, as they are prone to spreading across the entire width. They reach the height of around three feet. However, the width of their leaves can be almost double its height.
As well as being simple to take care of The philodendron plant is also able to aid in the purification of air..
Philodendron Plant Overview
There are approximately 400 species of philodendrons. They are one of the families Araceae. Philodendrons are classified into two main groups: vining and non-trailing (also known as self-heading). Vine is a great option for hanging baskets as well as climbing up a trellis while upright varieties such as lacy tree philodendrons can create an impressive statement in any setting. They’re beautiful as well as exotic plants and they can be incredibly tall in their natural habitats.
A tropical plant, Philodendron is especially effective in aiding in the purification of the air that we breathe. To make the most of its purifying qualities to create an environment that is healthier for you and your family put a philodendron plant within each 100 square feet of living space, and let it work its magic naturally.
Philodendron are often misunderstood with pothos plants, however it is easy to tell the difference by their leaves. They’re similar in form, however pothos leaves are usually variegated with white or yellow spots.
Types of Philodendron
The Philodendron family is a large one, with a wide variety of species and cultivars that come in different sizes, shapes and shades. Here are some of the most sought-after:
Lacy Tree Philodendron
P. bipinnatifidum is also referred to as split leaf Philodendron. It’s actually an upright plant, however, with a 4 inch diameter trunk and lengthy, rope-like roots, one can discern the reason for its name. The huge half-lobed leaves that are the main draw for this plant. They bloom in their natural surroundings However, they rarely bloom inside.
Heartleaf Philodendron
P. scandens is a well-known climber with heart-shaped, dark green leaves that range from between two and four inches in length. The long stems of the plant can reach up to 4 feet. It is often referred to by its name, the Sweetheart Plant. It is tolerant to extremely low lighting, and is considered to be being among the best reliable and durable house plants. It can last for many years with minimal maintenance.
Red-Leaf Philodendron
P. Erubescens is an extremely sturdy climber, which can climb as high as 20 feet. It has between 10 and 16 inches of dark green leaves which are red-to-copper on the underneath. The stems are reddish-purple when young. Red-leaf Philodendron thrives in light, and a variety of cultivars are picked because of their hue.
Philodendron Plant Care Tips
Care for Philodendron is straightforward since the plant can quickly adjust to any indoor setting. It is able to thrive indoors all throughout the year, and thrives optimally in a southeast or west window.
Light: Philodendrons grow best in medium light and bright indirect sunlight. Older leaves turn yellow naturally. However, if you notice several yellow leaves at once, it could be an indicator that the plant is getting too much sun. They will tolerate low light, but if the stems become leggy with several inches between the leaves, you may need to move the plant to a brighter location.
Water: Water when the top inch of soil dries out. Take care not to overwater, since philodendron will rot if kept soggy. If the leaves are brown and falling off, the plant is likely not getting enough water. Droopy leaves can mean the plant is getting either too much or not enough water, but they should revive once you correct the issue.
Temperatures: The ideal temperature for a philodendron is between 65 – 78°F during the day, and around 60°F at night.
Toxicity: Philodendron should not be consumed by animals or humans. Lacy tree philodendrons are toxic to cats and dogs. Being educated on poisonous plants can help you avoid any accidents all the while enjoying your greenery.
Pests and Problems: Philodendron are not prone to insects, but you may encounter aphids and mealybugs. You can wipe off mealybugs with cotton balls dipped in rubbing alcohol. Periodically showering the plant with water and applying insecticidal soap will help keep pests at bay.
Other suggestions:Philodendron are tropical plants and therefore higher humidity levels can encourage the growth of lush foliage and shiny leaves. It can take less humidity, but regular misting can help it flourish. The brown tips of the leaves usually signify that the humidity isn’t enough.
You’ll also want to keep dust off the leaves by washing them regularly with a soft, damp cloth. Otherwise, the pores will become clogged.
Rotate your philodendron-like tree often to ensure an even appearance, and think about carefully changing the pots of the plant every couple of years to keep it from bursts in a pot too small.
If you’re not sure if that you’ve got green thumb, or you’re certain there’s a brown thumb, the philodendron that is incredibly adaptable may be just the thing for you. The combination of light, warmth and humidity are main ingredients to successful cultivation with the philodendron. As a reward for their attention they can improve the quality of your indoor air and beautify your home and office with a lush, natural beauty.